How To Quickly Build Social Media Proposals That Win Clients

Step by step instructions to Quickly Build Social Media Proposals That Win Clients Online life organizations, specialists, and advisors need customers to endure. It takes a consistent inundation of new clients to keep the lights on. That’s particularly evident if your customers will in general travel every which way on an undertaking by-venture premise. Landing customers isn’t simple, however. You have rivalry gunning for a similar business. Your site is likely upgraded to draw in new leads, butâ thats just a large portion of the fight. Once youve met with a lead, youll still need to persuade them youre the best decision for their web based life advertising spending plan. Elegantly composed internet based life recommendations are vital to shutting bargains. In the event that you’re an author or advertiser, your business group most likely needs your assistance composing those recommendations, as well. In the event that you’re working performance, you may need to show why you’re a superior choice than another specialist or advisor. For what reason Would You Need To Build A Social Media Proposal? Customers need to recognize what you can accomplish for them before they hand over their charge cards. They may find out about you first through your site, at a gathering, or by listening in on others' conversations. Once you’ve snared their advantage and began talking about your future cooperating, they’ll need an unmistakable understanding recorded as a hard copy. Your partners need to know precisely what you’ll do, and they’ll need something they can demonstrate their supervisor to show you’re worth the cash. This is the place solid proposition become significant. They’re a key instrument forâ showing why you’re the best decision. TIP: Download the free layout beneath to place the guidance in this post to use.How To Quickly Build Social Media Proposals That Win Clients (Free Template)Keep Organized With For Agencies Bold plg: we're really amped up for our as of late propelled organization plans. Presently, it's simpler than any time in recent memory to deal with every one of your customers on one stage (and you'll be reeling them in like insane once you're finished with this post). Searching for additional subtleties? Check them over here. What Do Successful Social Media Proposals Need To Include? Your proposition needs to show your possibility how you can profit their business. It’s not close to home, yet they don’t care about you. They care about what you can accomplish for them. Keep your customer up front while covering every one of the accompanying: What are you going to do. You know you’re not simply going to post lovely pictures on Facebook. Ensure your customer realizes that as well. How are you going to do it? Which strategies and techniques will you use to accomplish Who’s going to do the work? Which of your colleagues will be chipping away at the record? For what reason does this all profit your customer, anyway? How is their business going to be changed because of working with you? What amount is this is all going to cost? On the off chance that you’re good,â your benefits presumably don’t come modest. Show why you’re justified, despite all the trouble, and customers will be considerably more ready to sign. Suggested Reading: This Is How To Write For Social Media To Create The Best Posts Instructions to Build An Awesome Social Media Proposal Step-By-Step Next, let’s see how to manufacture a proposition. This should set aside a smidgen of effort to finish. You need the record you convey to be nitty gritty, cleaned, and very much arranged. Start By Establishing Goals, Metrics, And Objectives Your forthcoming customer needs to know how your work will profit their business. Sensibly, it bodes well to begin with objectives. These will be the endpoints you progress in the direction of. Utilize the SMART Methodology You may have heard us notice SMART goalsâ on the blog (or somewhere else). On the off chance that you’re new, that’s alright. The SMART procedure gives a basic structure to powerful objective setting. Set Business Goals For Your Client Next, diagram unmistakable business objectives. This could include: Creating leads Raising brand mindfulness and develop brand faithfulness Expanding deals and income These particular objectives will rely upon your prospect’s business needs. You ought to have some thought what these are after your underlying conversations with them. Decide Metrics You’ll Monitor So as to arrive at your objectives, you’ll need to figure out which measurements matter. Applying the correct information will assist you with knowing whether you’re succeeding, and demonstrate it to your customer. Traffic: How much traffic would you say you are sending to your site? This is regularly key for driving leads. Adherent Growth: The more devotees, the better. In any case, it’s imperative to ensure you’re pulling in the correct devotees (which means, adherents who fit the client’s wanted, target crowd). Commitment: You don’t need to exhaust your crowd. On the off chance that individuals like your online life content, they’ll connect with it. Reach: Sometimes, simply getting your message before individuals is sufficient to impact positive business results. This estimates what number of individuals see a post, regardless of whether they don’t draw in with it. Changes: Driving transformations from natural internet based life isn’t in every case simple. â€Å"Isn’t consistently easy† doesn’t mean â€Å"isn’t possible† however, and it likely could be critical to your customer that you realize how to transform online life into an income or lead producing machine. Suggested Reading: How To Track Your Marketing Objectives To Focus On Success Be Intentional About Channel Selection While we’re talking about web-based social networking recommendations, we should be evident that the range of internet based life is expansive. Contingent upon your likely customer, a few channels may bode well more than others. Make certain to tailor your proposition to systems that: Your customer is as of now on. Your customer needs to construct a nearness on. Stages you feel your customer ought to be on, however might not have thought of. Be deliberate about choosing web based life channels for clients.Introduce Your Team Members The most solid customers don’t simply pay for ventures. They put resources into associations with your group. They’ll need to know who they’re working with, and what those individuals will be doing. Assist them with placing names to faces in your proposition. Incorporate the accompanying data. Recognize Roles What abilities do you have in your group? Show your possibility that you have the ranges of abilities required to do what they’re asking from you. Here are some normal jobs: Journalists. Your scholarly ninjas creating convincing duplicate that engages and spurs crowds. Creators. Visual substance virtuosos that will make your client’s social channels put their best self forward. Specialists. Huge picture scholars that draw an obvious conclusion regarding strategies, techniques, and targets. Investigators. Information wizards that let you know what’s working, why it’s working, and how it’s working. Task directors. Proficient feline herders that keep the remainder of your group in line and on schedule. Record administrators. Your face to your customer. This individual is your prospect’s first purpose of contact for anything they need. Present Team Members Knowing a smidgen about your group (past the work they’ll be doing) can help refine your organization. Include screen captures and fast profiles laying out their inclinations and interests. Incorporate insights regarding their ranges of abilities. What Services Will You Provide? Anybody can discuss how they’ll â€Å"transform your business† while dropping three-letter abbreviations like â€Å"ROI† and CPC and whatever else. As a matter of fact demonstrating your possibility what you’ll do is progressively troublesome. This is the place you have to exhibit precisely what sorts of aptitudes you’ve got, and what sort of results you can hope to deliver. Think â€Å"less talk, more rock.† Composing a proposition? Think 'less talk, more rock.'Some models may include: Internet based life content creation Crusade arranging Social tuning in Investigation and estimation How Your Team Will Do It You don’t need to part with every one of your privileged insights. In any case, a customer will need to know how you’re going to convey on your guarantees. Consider remembering a portion of the accompanying things for your proposition: A portrayal of your procedures and strategies. What’s one of a kind about the manner in which you work that encourages you convey preferred outcomes over your opposition? What apparatuses do you use? Utilizing similar apparatuses can be useful for working together with customers. A reasonable clarification for the particular work you’ll perform. Explicit strategies and methods you’ll use. Why You’ll Do This Work What’s the explanation you’re going to accomplish this work, at any rate? Be certain you realize what your client’s targets are. Some potential destinations could include: Expanding brand mindfulness Network building and commitment Driving leads TIP: Tie explicit destinations once again into your customer's general business objectives. Set Clear Schedules And Timelines You don’t need to leave your customer considering what you’re doing while at the same time consuming their financial plan. Tell them when things will be done in advance. This incorporates: Cutoff times for ventures. Courses of events for gatherings and registration. Time periods to arrive at execution objectives. Suggested Reading: How To Meet Deadlines When You're Sick And Tired Of Missing Them Tips For Setting Deadlines Your customer has to realize when to anticipate that work should be finished. It assists with their own arranging and makes their life simpler. Remember these pointers: Be reasonable. Don’t over-guarantee how quick you can complete work. Clear the air regarding how much time it’s going to take to work admirably. Consider yourself responsible. When you set a cutoff time, think of it as unchangeable. Do whatever you need to so as to meet it. On the off chance that you were practical about setting your course of events, you shouldn’t need to pull any dusk 'til dawn affairs. Ensure cutoff times are settled upon. This guarantees a customer can’t attempt t

impresonment is more humane than capitol punishment :: essays research papers

Detainment is More Humane than Capital Punishment Murder, where to submit it. Canada versus U.S.A. In this paper you will find out about Peter and Joe. Diminish lives in Canada, he murdered five individuals and was condemned to the most extreme sentence of a quarter century. Joe lives in the United States and furthermore murdered five individuals, he got a capital punishment. If it's not too much trouble recall in this exposition Peter and Joe are not genuine individuals they are simply used to clarify this paper. First we will find out about Peter’s sentence of a quarter century, at that point we will find out about Joe’s capital punishment. First lets talk about Peter. He has a lifelong incarceration, which in Canada is a quarter century. I accept this is anything but an entire life, with all the benefits Peter can procure it’s simply like sitting at home, and not going to work. Following fifteen years Peter can apply for parole, he in all probability won’t make it consider he murdered five individuals. Subside has his own live with a can, even now he has no protection. Gatekeepers are watching him all through the majority of the day. Subside has numerous benefits like TV, exercise center access, library get to, the phone and furthermore guests. Anyway these benefits are not â€Å"free† they are earned by being acceptable. The inquiry regarding going crazy well I truly don’t figure he could. On the off chance that he can lounge around, sit in front of the TV, read books, exercise, and well be sluggish, how might you go crazy like that?      Now, back to Joe, he lives in the United States. He was indicted for murdering five individuals likewise, he got a capital punishment. Joe is presently looking out for death row. His demise date is quite a while from now. Joe goes through around twenty-three hours every day in his room waiting for capital punishment, he gets around one hour to stroll around. Like Peter Joe doesn't have benefits like TV, exercise center access, and guests. He gets books and perhaps the phone at specific occasions. Presently around two months before Joe’s passing date he is informed that it has been changed to an additional quite a while from now. This could occur up to multiple times before the real date of his demise. I feel this could cause an individual to go crazy, sitting in a room practically throughout the day, knowing when your date to bite the dust is and afterward transforming it again and again.

Essay Topics From The Toronto School Of Law

Essay Topics From The Toronto School Of LawIf you are planning to write a paper on a particular topic and want to give it that extra bit of something extra, then the Toronto School of Law is a great choice. Most of the time, a student will go to one of the Law Schools in the country to do their research and to get started with their career, but if you would like to give your paper a little bit more than that, there are other options.There are various topics that you can choose from and this will help you hone in on the best one for you. One of the things that you will find is that there are numerous school topics for essay writing that a student can choose from. You will also find that there are various sections that each of these schools has, and these will make the paper more interesting for you as well as help you make it more of a publication-quality paper.If you have some idea about what you want to say and what type of paper you want to create, then there are a lot of essays th at the Toronto School of Law will be able to help you with. These sections include such things as how to keep the essay original and focused on the topic, what type of paper is required for a top student, as well as how to get an acceptance for your essay.The Toronto School of Law offers you a number of different subjects to consider when writing a paper, which is a great thing because you will be able to select the proper subject matter for your topic. There are specific essay topics, such as personality traits or questions that will come up when working in areas that are legal.If you are looking for essays that do not necessarily have to deal with the topic at hand, you will find that there are a number of topics that you can select for your essay topics. These include such things as the types of personalities that will be in charge of the judicial branch of government and the way that the role of the judiciary is handled today.When you are looking for essay topics, the Toronto Sc hool of Law will also be able to help you in your selection of a topic for your essay. This is a great thing because you will be able to choose the perfect essay topic for you, and it will also ensure that your paper is as unique as possible.There are a number of different essay topics for you to choose from and you should be able to find a variety that is perfect for your needs. However, the Toronto School of Law is a great choice for any essay topics, and it will ensure that you get a top grade in your paper.You will also find that the Toronto School of Law has a number of essay topics for you to choose from. This means that you will have a lot of different options for a paper when you need to create one and the Toronto School of Law will help you find exactly what you need for your personal needs.

Chinese Business Etiquette

From setting up a meeting to formal negotiations, knowing the right words to say is integral in conducting business. This is especially true if you are hosting or are guests of international business people. When planning or attending a Chinese business meeting, keep these tips on Chinese business etiquette in mind. Setting Up a Meeting When setting up a Chinese business meeting, it is important to send as much information as possible to your Chinese counterparts in advance. This includes details about the topics to be discussed and background information on your company. Sharing this information ensures that the people you want to meet will actually attend the meeting. However, preparing in advance will not get you confirmation of the actual meeting’s day and time. It is not uncommon to wait anxiously until the last minute for confirmation. Chinese businessmen often prefer waiting until a few days before or even the day of the meeting to confirm the time and place. Arrival Etiquette   Be on time. Arriving late or early is considered rude. If you do arrive late, apologizing for your tardiness is a must. If youre early, delay entering the building until the appointed hour. If you are hosting the meeting, it is proper etiquette to send a representative to greet the meeting’s participants outside the building or in the lobby, and personally escort them to the meeting room. The host should be waiting in the meeting room to greet all meeting attendants. The senior-most guest should enter the meeting room first. While entrance by rank is a must during high-level government meetings, it is becoming less formal for regular business meetings. Seating Arrangements at a Chinese Business Meeting After handshakes and exchanging business cards, guests will take their seats. The seating is typically arranged by rank. The host should escort the senior-most guest to his or her seat as well as any VIP guests. If the meeting occurs in a room with chairs placed around the perimeter, the place of honor is to the host’s right on a sofa or in chairs that are opposite the room’s doors. If the meeting is held around a large conference table, then the guest of honor is seated directly opposite the host. Other high-ranking guests sit in the same general area while the remainder of the guests can choose their seats from among the remaining chairs. In some instances, all of the Chinese delegation may opt to sit on one side of a large rectangular conference table and foreigners on the other. This is especially true for formal meetings and negotiations. At those meetings, principal delegates are seated at the table near the center, with lower ranking attendees placed at either end of the table. Discussing Business   Meetings usually begin with small talk to help both sides feel more comfortable. After a few moments of small talk, there is a short welcoming speech from the host followed by a discussion of the meeting’s topic. During any conversation, Chinese counterparts will often nod their heads or make affirmative utterances. These are signals that they are listening to what is being said and understand what is being said. These are not agreements to what is being said. Do not interrupt during the meeting. Chinese meetings are highly structured and interjecting beyond a quick remark is considered rude. Also, don’t put anyone on the spot by asking them to provide information they seem unwilling to give, or challenge a person directly. Doing so will lead them to become embarrassed and lose face. If you are using an interpreter, it is crucial to address your comments to the speaker, not the translator. Sources and Further Reading Okoro, Ephraim. Cross-Cultural Etiquette and Communication in Global Business: Toward a Strategic Framework for Managing Corporate Expansion. International Journal of Business and Management 7.16 (2012): 130–138.Seligmann, Scott D. Chinese Business Etiquette: A Guide to Protocol, Manners, and Culture in the Peoples Republic of China. New York: Warner Business Books, 1999.

Salvador Allende, Chilean President

Salvador Allende was Chiles first socialist president who embarked on an agenda of improving the living conditions of poor people and peasants. While popular with Chileans, Allendes social programs were undermined by both national conservative forces and the Nixon administration. Allende was overthrown and died in a military coup on September 11, 1973, after which time one of Latin Americas most notorious dictators, Augusto Pinochet, came to power and ruled Chile for 17 years. Fast Facts: Salvador Allende Full Name: Salvador Guillermo Allende GossensKnown For:  President of Chile who was killed in a 1973 coupBorn:  June 26, 1908 in Santiago, ChileDied:  September 11, 1973 in Santiago, ChileParents:  Salvador Allende Castro, Laura Gossens UribeSpouse:  Hortensia Bussi SotoChildren:  Carmen Paz, Beatriz, IsabelEducation:  Medical degree from the University of Chile, 1933Famous Quote: I’m not a messiah, and don’t want to be... I want to be seen as a political option, a bridge toward socialism. Early Life Salvador Allende Gossens was born on June 26, 1908 in the Chilean capital, Santiago, to an upper-middle class family. His father, Salvador Allende Castro, was a lawyer, while his mother, Laura Gossens Uribe, was a homemaker and devout Catholic. His family moved around the country often during Allendes childhood, ultimately settling in Valparaà ­so, where he completed high school. His family did not hold leftist views, though they were liberal, and Allende claimed to have been influenced politically by an Italian anarchist who was his neighbor in Valparaà ­so. At the age of 17, Allende chose to join the military before attending university, in part because he felt politics might be in his future. Nonetheless, the militarys rigid structure didnt appeal to him, and he entered the University of Chile in 1926. It was at university that he began to read Marx, Lenin, and Trotsky, and to become involved in student-led political mobilizations. According to Steven Volk, author of an Allende biography, His medical training informed his life-long commitment to improving the health of the poor, and his dedication to socialism grew out of the practical experiences that unfolded in the clinics serving impoverished neighborhoods in Santiago. In 1927, Allende became president of the highly political association of medical students. He also became involved in a socialist student group, where he came to be known as a powerful orator. His political activities resulted in a brief suspension from the university and jailing, but he was readmitted in 1932 and completed his thesis in 1933. Political Career In 1933, Allende helped launch the Chilean Socialist Party, which differed from the Communist Party in significant ways: it didnt follow Lenins rigid doctrine of dictatorship of the proletariat and it distanced itself from Moscow. It was mainly interested in advocating for workers and peasants interests and in state ownership of the means of production. Allende opened a private medical practice known as Social Aid, and first ran for elected office in Valparaà ­so in 1937. At the age of 28, he won a seat in the Chamber of Deputies. In 1939, he met a teacher named Hortensia Bussi and the two married in 1940. They had three daughters—Carmen Paz, Beatriz, and Isabel. Wife of Chilean President Salvador Allende, Hortensia Bussi Soto de Allende, giving an anti-American speech in Mexico, October 7th 1973.   Keystone / Getty Images In 1945, Allende won a seat in the Chilean Senate, where he remained until he became president in 1970. He became chairman of the Senate’s Health Committee and led the consolidation of Chile’s health programs. He was elected vice president of the Senate in 1954 and president in 1966. Throughout his time in the Senate, he was a strong defender of the different Marxist factions, and spoke out against the Chilean president in 1948 when, under pressure from the Truman administration and at the height of McCarthyism, he banned the Communist Party. Allende ran for the presidency four times, beginning in 1951, when he was a candidate with the newly formed Peoples Front. His agenda included a nationalization of industries, an expansion of social welfare programs, and a progressive income tax. He received only 6% of the vote, but he gained visibility as someone who could unite communists and socialists. The Communist and Socialist parties united to form the Popular Action Front in 1958 and supported Allende for president; he lost by a narrow margin of just 33,000 votes. In 1964, the group again nominated Allende. By this time, the Cuban Revolution had triumphed and Allende was a vocal supporter. Volk states, In both 1964 and 1970, conservatives bludgeoned him for his steadfast support of the revolution, seeking to stir fears among voters that Allende’s Chile would become a communist gulag replete with firing squads, Soviet tanks, and children ripped from their parents’ arms to be raised in communist re-education camps. Nonetheless, Allende was committed to bringing Chile to socialism via its own path and was, in fact, critiqued by radicals for his refusal to advocate for armed insurrection. Cuban premier Fidel Castro (left) with Chilean president Salvador Allende (1908 - 1973), circa 1972.   Romano Cagnoni / Getty Images In the 1964 election, Allende lost to the centrist Christian Democratic Party, which had received funding from the CIA. Finally, on September 4, 1970, despite the CIAs support for his opponent, Allende won a narrow victory to become president. The CIA funded a right-wing conspiracy to delegitimize Allendes victory, but it failed. Allende Presidency Allendes first year in office was spent implementing his progressive political and economic agenda. By 1971 he had nationalized the copper industry and began to focus on other industrial expropriations in order to redistribute land to peasants. He expanded social welfare programs and improved access to health care, education, and housing. For a short time, his plans paid off: production increased and unemployment fell. Salvador Allende posing for a portrait on June 10, 1971 in Santiago, Chile.   Santi Visalli / Getty Images Nonetheless, Allende still faced opposition. Congress was primarily filled with opponents until March 1973 and often blocked his agenda. In December 1971, a group of conservative women organized a March of the Pots and Pans to protest food shortages. In fact, the reports of food shortages were manipulated by right-wing media and exacerbated by some store owners taking items off their shelves to sell on the black market. Allende also faced pressure from the left, as younger, more militant leftists felt he wasnt moving quickly enough on expropriations and other workers issues. Furthermore, the Nixon administration set its sights on ousting Allende from the beginning of his presidency. Washington employed various tactics, including economic warfare, covert intervention into Chilean politics, increased cooperation with the Chilean military, financial support for the opposition, and pressure on international lending agencies to cut Chile off economically. While Allende found allies in the Soviet bloc, neither the Soviet Union nor the German Democratic Republic sent financial assistance, and countries like Cuba werent able to offer much more than rhetorical support. The Coup and Allendes Death Allendes naive attitude toward the Chilean military was one of his fatal errors, in addition to underestimating how deeply the CIA had infiltrated its ranks. In June 1973, an attempted coup was suppressed. However, Allende was no longer in control of the fragmented political situation and faced protests from all sides. In August, Congress accused him of unconstitutional acts and called on the military to intervene. The commander-in-chief of the army soon resigned, and Allende replaced him with the next in rank, Augusto Pinochet. The CIA had known about Pinochets opposition to Allende since 1971, but Allende never questioned his loyalty until the morning of September 11. That morning, the Navy mutinied in Valparaà ­so. Allende took to the radio to assure Chileans that the majority of the forces would remain loyal. An iconic photo was taken, showing Allende in front of the presidential palace in a combat helmet and gripping a Soviet gun given to him by Fidel Castro. Salvador Allende photographed the day of the coup which overthrew him. Serge Plantureux / Getty Images Allende soon learned that Pinochet had joined the conspiracy and that it was a widespread insurrection. However, he refused the militarys demand to resign. An hour later, he gave his last radio address, indicating that this was the last time Chileans would hear his voice: Workers of my nation... I have faith in Chile and its destiny... You must know that, sooner rather than later, the great avenues (grandes alamedas) will reopen and on them dignified men will again walk as they try to construct a better society. Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!. Allende helped defend against the air force attacks, firing from the window of the palace. However, he soon understood that resistance was futile and forced everyone to evacuate. Before anyone could notice, he slipped back to the second floor of the palace and shot himself in the head with a rifle. For years, doubts were raised about whether Allende truly died by suicide, as was maintained by the sole witness. However, an independent autopsy conducted in 2011 confirmed his story. The military initially gave him a secret burial, but in 1990 his remains were transferred to the General Cemetery in Santiago; tens of thousands of Chileans lined the route. Legacy Following the coup, Pinochet dissolved Congress, suspended the constitution, and began ruthlessly targeting leftists with torture, kidnapping, and assassinations. He was aided by hundreds of CIA personnel, and ultimately was responsible for the deaths of roughly three thousand Chileans. Thousands more fled into exile, bringing with them stories of Allende and contributing to his lionization across the world. Among these exiles were Allendes second cousin, acclaimed novelist Isabel Allende, who fled to Venezuela in 1975. Salvador Allende is still remembered as a symbol of Latin American self-determination and the fight for social justice. Roads, plazas, health centers, and libraries have been named after him in Chile and around the world. A statue in his honor is located just a few yards from the presidential palace in Santiago. In 2008, the centennial of Allendes birth, Chileans declared him the most important figure in the nations history. Santiago de Chile, Plaza de la Ciudadanà ­a, statue of Salvador Allende.   Herve Hughes / Getty Images Allendes younger daughters, Beatriz and Isabel, followed in their father’s footsteps. Beatriz became a surgeon and ultimately one of her fathers closest advisors while he was president. While she never returned to Chile after fleeing to Cuba after the coup (she died by suicide in 1977), Isabel returned in 1989 and embarked on a career in politics. In 2014, she was elected the first female president of the Chilean Senate and president of the Chilean Socialist Party. She briefly considered a presidential run in 2016. Sources Volk, Steven. Salvador Allende. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History. https://oxfordre.com/latinamericanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.001.0001/acrefore-9780199366439-e-106, accessed 30 August 2019.

Is the Notion of an Early Modern Military Revolution...

Is the Notion of an Early Modern Military Revolution Tenable? The notion of an early modern military revolution is one which is a much debated subject among historians. Two historians who are very dominant in this field are Geoffrey Parker and Michael Roberts. Although they both agree that a military revolution occurred, they disagree on the timing of a revolution in war. Roberts argues that a military revolution started in 1560 and by 1660, the modern art of war had come to birth. Parker, on the other hand, sees the military revolution as a firmly sixteenth century phenomenon with antecedents in the fifteenth. Prior to the early modern period, warfare was based around castles and fortified towns and attempts to capture†¦show more content†¦Prior to this era, the maximum size of an army was approximately forty thousand (1555) but this increased immensely. Parker argued that the demands of new siege style warfare required men to provision siege lines while attacking and to garrison towns and citadels while defending rose the number of soldiers required to sustain a war. Gustavus Adolphus used an army of one hundred and seventy five thousand men to obliterate Habsburg influence in the Holy Roman Empire and Spain mobilised three hundred thousand men in the 1630s, which is far greater than the amount of troops used before. Armies were also becoming permanent rather than seasonal as they were prior to the revolution. Mercenary armies, which were widely used in the sixteenth and fifteenth centuries, were on the decline and conscription was on the rise. The Swedes used conscription in the Thirty Years War, which provided cheap and reliable regiments, as they were motivated by religion and national sentiment . This was very effective as conscription soldiers who believed they were fighting for something, be it their country or religion, were less likely to desert than mercenaries, who would desert if they were offered a higher wage. In countries where conscription was not being introduced, great emphasis was be ing placed on recruitment. However, mercenary armies were still widely being used in the seventeenth century. Gustavus Adolphus army was defeated in 1632 by Wallensteins mercenary army.Show MoreRelated Myth of Propaganda in the Balkans and Rwanda Essay6707 Words   |  27 Pagessuch bloodlust? People were shocked, and for generations most of humanity has taken a hard line approach to acts of genocide: â€Å"never again.† But it has happened again. As the world witnessed similar atrocities in the Balkans and Rwanda during the early to mid-1990s, we are again left with a truly flummoxing question: Why? There are no easy answers to questions of genocide. 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Engineering Entrepreneurship The Overall Environment

Question: Describe about the Engineering Entrepreneurship for The Overall Environment. Answer: Introduction: At present, innovation and entrepreneurship is gaining huge popularity due to the change in the overall environment in every type of business sector. The competition is too high in all sectors and everyone is looking for new products or services. The changed consumer perception in the 21st century is the main factor behind the importance of the innovative thinking in the area of the business development and management. In this area the two terms open innovation and entrepreneurship are very famous. It has been found that there are many successful entrepreneurs form the engineering background. According to the opinion of Martin, McNally and Kay (2013), the engineers have greater scope of entrepreneurship and critical thinking for innovation than other students. In this research paper, the theories and frameworks related to the field of the innovation and entrepreneurship have been analyzed. The methods that are currently using for the entrepreneurship education are also analyzed in the context of eth engineering students. The success story of the entrepreneur Larry Page has been analyzed with respect to the theory and frameworks of the entrepreneurship, who has an engineering background. Theory development in entrepreneurship: The theories of entrepreneurship are associated with some certain and sensibly intelligible plan of connections, or hidden standards, that either clarifies enterprise, predicts entrepreneurial movement or gives regularizing direction. It has turned out to be progressively clear in the new thousand years that we require firm speculations or arrangements to better comprehend this rising field (Bae et al., 2014). In the investigation of contemporary business enterprise, one idea repeats: Entrepreneurship is interdisciplinary. It contains different methodologies that can expand one's comprehension of the field. Along these lines, we have to perceive the assorted qualities of speculations as a development of entrepreneurial comprehension (Zimbroff, Taylor Houser, 2016). While this clarification sounds sensible, the space of business enterprise has extended exponentially in the most recent three decades and the speculations of business are various and assorted as well as befuddling. Maybe that is the way of this developing field, yet it positively did not start that way. An era prior, Baumol deplored the lack of business hypothesis by dissenting the solitary perspective of enterprise inside a customary monetary worldview (O'Connor, 2013). In any case, there is a rich scholarly history of who the business person is and what he or she does that will permit us to go past Baumol's view (Fayolle Gailly, 2015). In the resulting years, researchers have reacted in drive to Baumol's supplication by setting what turned into a torrential slide of business speculations. The outcome has been that Baumol's miserable acknowledgment of a particular hypothetical perspective of the business visionary has been supplanted by a huge number of differing and now and then negating hypotheses of enterprise (Zidek Kauanui, 2014,). Acknowledgment of the significance of business enterprise in the course of recent decades is reflected in a remarkable measure of consideration from researchers and instructors. It is imperative to take note of the examination and instructive adva ncements that have happened in this century. Framework for developing knowledge in entrepreneurship: The frame work given by Merriam-Webster characterizes a system as ''an essential calculated structure (as of ideas).'' It is a consistent and methodical approach to arrange wonders (Jie, Chao, He, 2014). It serves to recognize the important factors or parts that constitute some branch of knowledge of intrigue, while additionally conveying request or structure to these segments as far as the courses in which they identify with each other. A system furnishes the director with an ""outline"" that proselytes reflection into request, permits prioritization of factors or issues, and distinguishes connections. It gives the researcher the establishment whereupon to estimate, create models, and assemble and test hypothesis. As portrayed by Stinchfield, Nelson Wood (2013), for all intents and purposes all fields of scholarly attempt contain structures and endeavors at scientific classification. For instance, consider the teach of promoting. To the degree that advertising may be characterized as the arrangement of exercises that encourage exchanges, the question gets to be one of distinguishing those exercises. Obviously, the arrangement of exercises that could possibly bring about an exchange to happen are boundless, compelled just by the advertiser's imagination (Wilson, Holloway Gandhi, 2014). The issue is to figure out how to sort out every one of these conceivable outcomes in an authoritatively (and ideally hypothetically) significant way. Along these lines, the showcasing blend, or purported four P's of item, value, advancement, and place, has been declared as an intelligent system for sorting the scope of conceivable outcomes. In taking supply of what is thought about the field of business enterp rise, various structures have been created, some of which have accomplished genuinely across the board acknowledgment, for example, those used to recognize diverse sorts of business visionaries (Soares et al., 2013). There are various key systems that as of now exist which address certain perspectives without which business can't happen. On the whole, they have a feeling of catching the general wonder of enterprise, and the components are inside predictable. In the accompanying areas, we look at some of these systems. Typologies of entrepreneurship framework: Several typologies fro the engineering entrepreneurship learning and development are available in the modern education strategies. The main question behind the entrepreneurship education framework is ''who is the business visionary?'' has been looked into more than whatever other in the field of enterprise (Martin, McNally Kay, 2013). At the same time, there is some confirmation to propose business visionaries have a tendency to have certain attributes in like manner, for example, more elevated amounts of accomplishment inspiration, an inner locus of control, and a resilience of vagueness, there does not give off an impression of being a solitary model of the business person (Fayolle Gailly, 2015). Rather, it might be more useful to perceive that there are distinctive sorts or classes of business people. For example, Jie, Chao and He (2014) recognize ''skilled workers business visionaries'' from ""pioneers,"" with the last being more versatile and development arranged. Bae et al. (2014) later experimentally distinguished four sorts of business visionaries, including the individuals who concentrate on strong moves and are accomplishment propelled, the individuals who assemble wanders around persuasiveness and systems administration, the individuals who concentrate on development and advancement, and the individuals who are power roused and have a yearning to lead. Late research on business visionaries has moved past classes into the perceptions of business people. In science, insight alludes to mental procedures including consideration, recollecting, delivering and understanding dialect, taking care of issues, and deciding. Applying the thoughts and ideas from intellectual science to the entrepreneurial experience, Wilson, Holloway and Gandhi (2014) characterize entrepreneurial cognizance as the learning structures that individuals use to make appraisals, judgments, or choices including opportunity assessment, wander creation, and development. As it were, entrepreneurial cognizance is about seeing how business visionaries utilize disentangling mental models to sort out beforehand detached data that helps them to distinguish and create new items or benefits, and to collect the fundamental assets to begin and develop organizations. Engineering entrepreneurship program models: It has been found that most of the targets of the entrepreneurs who are from the engineering background are "innovation enterprise" or "designing business enterprise" programs. Padma, and Sridhar (2016) inspected business enterprise program models that particularly served designing and science understudies (Bodnar, Clark Besterfield-Sacre, 2015). They sorted out the six projects in their example into three classifications: 1) business colleges that offered formal innovation enterprise educational programs created through joint effort with building or science or courses serving designing/science understudies; 2) building school programs that offered formal mechanical business enterprise educational modules that existed together with educational programs offered by the business college; and 3) multi-school programs that offered formal innovative business educational modules created with dynamic cooperation of a business college and at least one specialized schools (Zappe, Hochstedt K isenwether, 2013). They demonstrated that the starting point of projects focusing on designing or science understudies had a tendency to be single people or a little gathering of "champions" as opposed to school or college chairmen who upheld for institutional acknowledgment, the structure of the program, its financing or a blend of the three. A study identified with the examination reported in this paper inspected business enterprise training programs coordinated at building understudies and distinguished some key qualities (Tks et al., 2014). The examination, which concentrated on enterprise programs offered at 341 American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) part schools in the U.S., found that in spite of the general development in business enterprise instruction openings, conveyance to undergrad specialists was not yet broad or systematized (Duval-Couetil, Reed-Rhoads Haghighi, 2012). Entrepreneurship education: Presently entrepreneurial designing projects at the undergrad level join the fundamental specialized learning that understudies have with subjects that are viewed as basic for enterprise, for example, accounting, leadership, finance, marketing and intellectual property. This helps the college understudies comprehend the rudiments of business enterprise amid the developmental years of their building training (Fayolle Gailly, 2015). At the graduate level, a few designing projects fuse prescriptive enterprise subjects, for example, innovation needs appraisal, street mapping, arranging, chance administration. This way to deal with business enterprise training (utilizing existing college courses and assets) bodes well to start new projects, as the projects can normally be executed rapidly with little debate or introductory administration. However, for genuine development to happen, extra strides should be taken. Genuine advancement in training happens when workforce and executives consid er new ways and new strategies for educating, consider actualizing new encounters, and concentrate on learning ideas that are both drawing in and advantageous (Wilson, Holloway Gandhi, 2014). Another regular approach is to utilize a pracademic, somebody who has both scholarly ability and reasonable, proficient experience. Normally an industry proficient comes back to the scholarly community to either bestow learning through research or in educating and partaking in the classroom. involvement in managing vulnerability, equivocal assignments, restricted assets, and steady outline requirement; interpreting such obscure components is both difficult to educate and much trickier to evaluate yet a pracademic regularly passes on through a mix of hands-on experiential lessons (Ferguson et al., 2013). Making inventive revelations is not only schedule situated, there exists mannerisms, but rather the procedure is possibly open to instruction for riches creation. Promote, the pracademic (with entrepreneurial encounters) recommends stepwise procedures intended for "building information structures"; constructionism, then, is an idea that goes past learning-by-production and is the pre- cursor to extend based-learning (PBL) from which the designing pracademic depends (Bodnar, Clark Besterfield-Sacre, 2015). Successful entrepreneur from engineering background: Like most of the successful entrepreneurs, Larry Page has started from a small and simple business idea that forms a big one in the future. He is teh co-founder of the worlds largest and most popular search engine Google. Larry Page and Sergey Brin established Google Inc. in a companion's carport in Menlo Park, Calif. By the year of 1998 the corporation gaiend almost 20,000 full-time representatives around the world, and with a constant flow of new item advancements, acquisitions, and associations, has amplified its compass a long ways past its unassuming beginnings as a web crawler (Clapp Swenson, 2014). Maybe considerably more amazing is Google's picture as the apex of cool, with a notoriety for being hip, imaginative and uncontrollably effective - all without trading off its "Don't be abhorrent" reasoning. Page labored for a couple of years in the innovation business before choosing, at 24 years old, to seek after a Ph.D. in software engineering at Stanford University (Pollack, 2 014). Google's "Turning points" page peruses more like a novel than a progression of highlights, however there's still more to come. In a 2005 meeting with Financial Times, Brin expressed, "There's a ton of opportunity to get better, there's no characteristic roof we're hitting up on." And in this way, that has been the situation, from the $1.65 billion buy of YouTube down to the proceeded with advancement of the pervasively prominent Google Maps and Picasa photograph applications (Clapp Swenson, 2014). At present it has the biggest database and is the most well known search engine in the WWW. The main factor behind this successful entrepreneurship story is the innovative thinking and well developed plan. It has been found in the above study, that the innovation and the entrepreneurship are highly associated. The engineering students have the power of critical thinking in the technical area. The study taken in this research paper is about an engineer and the business idea is also related to the technical field. Being an computer engineering student, the Page understood the future demand of the search engine data base in the field f information and communication technology. With the great combination of the technical understanding and the future forecasting the entrepreneurship program of Larry Page and Sergey Brin was successful. As per the opinion of Pollack, A. (2014), innovation should never stop in an entrepreneurship business. In order to keep the business running, the innovative idea should be always in the developing stage and new updates should be there to match th e demands of the target market. In this area, the Google Inc. is getting tremendous scope of innovation and development as the information technology has the highest speed of update in the present time. Every day new updated technologies are introducing in the area of the information and communication technology. In order to match the demands based on the updated technologies, Google is also launching updated versions of the web tools, search protocols and other features. As per Clapp and Swenson (2014), one of the major success factor behind the success of Page was the in-depth knowledge in the area of the computer engineering. The initial level of work in the innovation business field helped him a lot to built this successful platform and being an world famous entrepreneur. Conclusion: The development to coordinate more entrepreneurial information and aptitudes into the engineering studies is increasing. It is driven fundamentally by a conviction that furnishing engineers with a more extensive scope of aptitudes will help them make esteem in another economy. Program models to convey business enterprise training to designing understudies can shift enormously in view of how much they are building based or multidisciplinary and the sort and number of courses and exercises they incorporate. This examination recommends that: 1) multidisciplinary projects might be an approach to give understudies more extensive presentation to business ideas that are correlated to designers; 2) interest in enterprise related experiential exercises ought to be incorporated into courses and projects coordinated at specialists; and 3) no less than two courses are fundamental for building understudies to feel sure about performing entrepreneurial undertakings. Given the difficulties connecte d with incorporating new learning into full scholarly projects, it is essential that business enterprise instruction conveyed to designing understudies be impactful. This study gives an establishment to further research into the sort and amount of business enterprise instruction that is most appropriate to accomplish this. References: Bae, T. J., Qian, S., Miao, C., Fiet, J. O. (2014). The relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions: A meta?analytic review.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(2), 217-254. Bodnar, C. A., Clark, R. M., Besterfield-Sacre, M. (2015). Lessons learned through sequential offerings of an innovation and entrepreneurship boot camp for sophomore engineering students.The Journal of Engineering Entrepreneurship,6(1), 52-67. Clapp, B., Swenson, J. (2014). THE ENTREPRENEUR'S GENE WHAT MAKES A GREAT ENTREPRENEUR GREAT?.Mustang Journal of Business and Ethics,7, 50. Duval-Couetil, N., Reed-Rhoads, T., Haghighi, S. (2012). Engineering students and entrepreneurship education: Involvement, attitudes and outcomes.International Journal of Engineering Education,28(2), 425. Fayolle, A., Gailly, B. (2015). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention: Hysteresis and persistence.Journal of Small Business Management,53(1), 75-93. Ferguson, D. M., Cawthorne, J., Edwin, J., Ahn, B., Ohland, M. W. (2013). Engineering innovativeness.The Journal of Engineering Entrepreneurship,4(1), 1-16. Jie, J., Chao, T., He, P. (2014). Exploration of Research-Led POPBL Teaching Mode for Engineering Students' Entrepreneurship Education. Martin, B. C., McNally, J. J., Kay, M. J. (2013). Examining the formation of human capital in entrepreneurship: A meta-analysis of entrepreneurship education outcomes.Journal of Business Venturing,28(2), 211-224. O'Connor, A. (2013). A conceptual framework for entrepreneurship education policy: Meeting government and economic purposes.Journal of Business Venturing,28(4), 546-563. Padma, M. C., Sridhar, V. (2016). Mini-Project Based Approach to Promote Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Engineering Education.Journal of Engineering Education Transformations,29(3), 67-74. Pollack, A. (2014). A genetic entrepreneur sets his sights on aging and death.New York Times B,1. Soares, F. O., Seplveda, M. J., Monteiro, S., Lima, R. M., Dinis-Carvalho, J. (2013). An integrated project of entrepreneurship and innovation in engineering education.Mechatronics,23(8), 987-996. Stinchfield, B. T., Nelson, R. E., Wood, M. S. (2013). Learning from Levi?Strauss' legacy: art, craft, engineering, bricolage, and brokerage in entrepreneurship.Entrepreneurship theory and practice,37(4), 889-921. Tks, M., Tynjl, P., Toding, M., Kukemelk, H., Venesaar, U. (2014). Engineering Students' Experiences in Studying Entrepreneurship.Journal of Engineering Education,103(4), 573-598. Wilson, M. D., Holloway, E., Gandhi, S. J. (2014). Entrepreneurship Education: Engineering a Pracademic Approach. Zappe, S. E., Hochstedt, K. S., Kisenwether, E. C. (2013). Faculty beliefs of entrepreneurship and design education: An exploratory study comparing entrepreneurship and design faculty.The Journal of Engineering Entrepreneurship,4(1), 55-79. Zidek, L., Kauanui, S. K. (2014, October). Cross-disciplinary collaboration in entrepreneurship: Engineering and business students really can work together. In2014 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) Proceedings(pp. 1-4). IEEE. Zimbroff, A., Taylor, A., Houser, C. (2016, January). Assessment of Learning Outcomes and Attitude Changes from Experiential Entrepreneurship Education. InUnited States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Conference Proceedings(p. AX1). United States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

What Is It to Live in Time Observing Nature and Society in the Long Run of Time

Introduction Theoretical issues can be of primary importance for making certain decisions because theoretical ideas are implemented in practice. Observation of nature and society can clarify the issue of living in a certain period of time and experiences the processes that take place in natural environment, in society, and interact with other individuals.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What Is It to Live in Time: Observing Nature and Society in the Long Run of Time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As some conclusions can be based on observations, it is necessary to consider the work by Engels and Marx that analyses the relationships between individuals in society in terms of their connections to each other and types of interactions; Freud focuses on the role of an individual in a society in terms of its relations to the civilization, and Darwin emphasizes the relations of individuals in terms of natural environm ent and other living species that inhabit the same territory. Examination of Sources The Communist Manifesto by Engels and Marx â€Å"A specter is haunting Europe — the specter of communism† (Marx and Engels, Preamble). The first statement of the manifesto identifies the relation of people towards the period of time they live in and characterizes the relations between people. As communism is described as specter, people are either unaware or afraid of it. However, the next passage clarifies the issue and analyzes that people were aware of communism but did not know exactly the peculiarities of regime and its consequences for the world. So, one of the prominent features of this work can be considered an idea of observation enlarged on while writing. For instance, the author described the ways of production and their adjustment to the needs of contemporary people hence thinking about changes that should be made in every situation when time comes, some time is necessary t o see the necessity of changes and take appropriate steps: â€Å"The feudal system of industry, in which industrial production was monopolised by closed guilds, now no longer sufficed for the growing wants of the new markets† (Marx and Engels, Chapter 1, para. 7). Thus, the author analyzes the actions of people and relations between different classes in society by observing the history and inferring from events that happen all the time. Repetition of events is the main concept that can be emphasized from Marx’s observation of society in a long period of time. Civilization and Its Discontents by Freud People need those ‘regulations which adjust the mutual relationships of human beings in the family, the state and society† (Freud 59). This is one of the examples that demonstrate how the author used observation of nature and society to infer from things he saw. The work is aimed at analysis and interpretation of the major reasons and preconditions for creation or appearance of civilizations.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Freud noticed that all individuals have something in common and that every period of time can be marked with certain peculiar features that can be tips for creation of civilizations though every change requires a lot of time. Moreover, he analyzed the events that took place in the era such as the World War I where all technological innovations were used and the nature of order: â€Å"The benefits of order are incontestable. It enables men to use space and time to the best advantage†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Freud 70). Freud tried to explain that time is the only concept that is important because people adjust to certain life situations after experiencing difficulties. On Natural Selection by Darwin Chares Darwin contributed greatly to the development of evolutionary theory and clarified some aspects of natural selecti on: â€Å"We behold the face of nature bright with gladness, we often see superabundance of food; we do not see, or we forget, that the birds which are idly singing round us mostly live on insects of seeds†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Darwin 1). In this respect, the whole concept of theories was built using the method of observation that enabled the author to see differences and similarities in certain areas of nature and society and analyze the importance of species, selection (that was mostly compared to breeding), and evolution. The author claims that nature can make more obvious changes in the look of species than do men by breeding because of time needed for greater differences: â€Å"†¦adding up in any given direction mere individual differences, so could Nature, but far more easily, from having incompatibly longer time at her disposal† (Darwin 22). In other words, Darwin could demonstrate every point and every concept of his theories, suggestions, and hypotheses using society and natural environment as examples because the structure of the natural societies such as prides, shoal, packs, and other groups is very similar to the structure existing in human society. A long period of time was necessary to infer from observing nature and society. Conclusion Different researchers used the method of observation to examine the world, its structure, and minor groups and concepts existing in it. Thus, Darwin was not the only to focus on the origin of species but one of the first to implement the analysis of species to human beings.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What Is It to Live in Time: Observing Nature and Society in the Long Run of Time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Freud analyzed the interactions between people as he saw the war and wanted to explore the reasons and peculiarities o individuals and civilizations. So, every observation needs a long period of time to make logical and ade quate conclusions concerning the nature and society and relations between these concepts. Works Cited Darwin, Charles. On Natural Selection. New York: Penguin, 2005. Print. Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, Inc., 2010. Print. Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels. Manifesto of the Communist Party. Marx/Engels Internet Archive 1987, 2000. Web. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm. This essay on What Is It to Live in Time: Observing Nature and Society in the Long Run of Time was written and submitted by user Mason Ballard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Bastille essays

The Bastille essays "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times" wrote Charles Dickins while attempting to describe pre-revoulotion France. (Tale of Two Cities, 1) The 3rd estate, though consisting of 98% of the population, had no power, and little money. The 1st and 2nd estates, on the other hand, enjoyed endless luxeries. The bourgeoisie, or middle class, was especialy discontented at having money, but no power. Enlightenment ideas spread throughout France. The notion that the first two esates have great privilages at the expence of the majority did not meet the standards of the ever popular enlightenment thinkers. The 3rd estate grew angry. As the years passed, france tumbled into dept. Expensive wars like the Seven Years' War and the American Revolotion emptied the pockets of King Louis XVI. Deficit spending for years cuased the government to be bankrupt. Inflation ran rampid across France, and some starved, not able to keep up with sky high price of bread. In Paris, confusion. Better than 800 French gathered outside of the Bastille, a and old midevil castle used now as a jail for political prisoners. The crowed wanted weapons and gun powder rumered to be stored there. Also, tension increased when word spread that royal troops were going to occupy the city. On July 14,1789, Launay, the govener of the fortress, refused to open the gates to angry Paris mobs. The mob charged Launay's small garrison (80 Invalides, and 30 swiss Guards) fired on the mob and slaughtered 100 civilians (Fracois Furlet, 77). This enfuriated the mob. 300 French Guards and some citizens led by a non-comissioned officer called Hulin a nd a and an officer in the Queen's Infantry, Elie, placed four cannons in position to fire at the main draw bridge. Launay surrendered at five: "Elie accepted his surrender and promised him safe conduct, but there was little hope of persuading the mob to respect this promise: the people felt that they had been betrayed...

Police Administration Structures in America Essay

Police Administration Structures in America - Essay Example The principle divergence is in the professional ethos. The early reformers had rallied around the military analogy of conducting a "war on crime." Adoption of the new model of administration structure is viewed as a means of improving the image of police officers and carried with it the more "modest" aim of controlling or preventing rather than defeating crime. The police administration structure is old fashioned based on bureaucratic principles and norms. The pervasive effect of task complexity on structure is highlighted by Newborn (2003). The task is viewed as so complex and variable as to require highly skilled professionals who are able to exercise discretion and interact in a collegial manner and collaborate on solutions. The administration structure that prescribe is spatially differentiated to allow informed neighborhood-level problem identification, and hierarchically undifferentiated to facilitate collegial, participative staff interaction, and has little or no structural specialization (either occupational or functional) in police operations so as to further encourage professional responsibility (Riener, 2000). Span of control, for example, ranges from wide to narrow; number of levels of authority ranges from few to many; degree of centralization in decision-making from low to high; and so on, depending on where the organization is on the organic-mechanistic continuum (Newborn, 2003). These organizational structures are more or less appropriate, depending on the nature of the task and the nature of the community. Mechanistic organizations are better suited to routine tasks performed in stable environments, and that organic organizations are more appropriate when the tasks are less routine and the environments less stable (Riener, 2000). First is the view that the bureaucratic model is presently the dominant form or that police administration organizations tend to be too far out on the bureaucratic end of the continuum.

Critical abstracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critical abstracts - Essay Example In addition, Gabriel, Johnson and Stanton through empirical analysis found out that, ethnicity had no adverse influence on card values from 1984 to 1990 (Gabriel, Johnson & Stanton 215). 5. Authors through this article have managed to clear speculations or doubts commonly held by the public regarding the influence of ethnicity on card values and inequity, which they thought existed between 1984 and 1990. This is via contacting successful empirical analysis of the then rookie cards data for both pitchers and hitters (Gabriel, Johnson & Stanton 228). 6. However, this study’s results contrast with both 1990 and 1991 analyses; contacted by other experts whose conclusions exhibited adverse influence of ethnicity on card values besides resulting to other discrepancies (Gabriel, Johnson & Stanton 228). This is because Gabriel, Johnson and Stanton contacted analysis of rookie card prices for the active players only and excluded the retired members. Therefore, they ought to have included both age groups, which would give reliable information devoid of contrasting

American Me - Poem Essay Example for Free

American Me Poem Essay The poem American Me, written by Ninfa Miranda-Maloney, tells the story of a Mexican immigrant who comes to the United States to live the American dream. The author incorporates ethnic aspects with her use of Spanish words sprinkled in amongst the poem. With his â€Å"spit shine shoes† (Miranda-Maloney, n. d, line 10) and â€Å"brillantina-slick back hair† (Miranda-Maloney, n. d. , line 11), a picture is painted of a young man’s pride in himself as he begins the journey of a lifetime. This is a young man ready for his new life in America. The tone quickly changes, however, as he probably soon realizes that the dream is not what he had in mind. In San Eli, where he â€Å"lived on thank yous and maybes† (Miranda-Maloney, n. d. , line 23), the reader gets the sense that the man was taken advantage of and worked hard for little compensation. The most powerful lines in the poem are â€Å"kissed your white land, broke my back, sweat a few tears for a piece of the dream† (Miranda-Maloney, n. d. , lines 27, 28, 29). The author has incorporated a racial aspect in the poem by showing referring to the white land. This is not his land, this is the â€Å"white land†. He is doing back breaking labor for â€Å"whites†, probably not what he expected as the young man full of hope chasing the American dream. The author also includes social class aspects in this poem. The poem ends with the man, now here in the United States for fifty years, still smelling the onions on his fingertips. (Miranda-Maloney, n. d. ) This leads me to believe the man is still working in the onion fields fifty years after arriving in the United States. A generalization can be made that a person from a lower social class would need to continue to work past retirement age to make ends meet. I grew up in a poor neighborhood in California. My community included many immigrants here in the United States both illegally and legally. The immigrants I have known throughout my life are generally proud Americans, though there are the few that grow bitter because their American ideals and dreams have not been met. They work hard doing difficult work for little money and not much appreciation. While I don’t personally identify with the poem, I am able to sympathize with the character as he could represent a number of people I know. My grandmother emigrated to California before my mother was born. She came to the States with the dream of giving her children a better life than the one they’d likely have in El Salvador. Throughout my life, she’s told me the stories of moving here and settling the family in the area. It was difficult for her, working many hours as a maid, but she did it for the benefit of her children. Many times throughout her first few years in the states, she considering going back home. The dream she envisioned was hardly her reality at first. I can’t imagine how difficult it would be to go to a different country where you don’t speak the language or know the culture but it happens regularly in this country. At the end of the day, the United States is a country made up of immigrants, most of which are just chasing the dream as well.

Total Quality Management Essay -- essays research papers

TQM is a philosophy of management driven by the constant attainment of customer satisfaction through continuous improvement of all organizational processes, including employee participation, teamwork, and leadership. There are five key principles: -MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT 1) Plan (drive direct) 2) Do (deploy, support, and participate) 3) Check (review) 4) Act (recognize, communicate, revise) -EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT 1) Training 2) Suggestive Scheme 3) Measurement + Recognition 4) Excellence Teams -FACT BASED DECISION MAKING 1) Statistical process control 2) Team oriented problem solving (TOPS) -CONTINOUS IMPROVEMENT 1) Systematic measurement + focus 2) Excellence Teams 3) Cross-functional process management 4) Attain, maintain, + improve standards -CUSTOMER FOCUS 1) Supplier partnership 2) Service relationship with internal customers 3) Never compromise quality 4) Customer driven standards Implementation of TQM Total Quality Management emphasizes detecting potential problems before they occur. There are five major areas of TQM, which are: †¢ Focus on quality and prevention of problems †¢ Cooperation with suppliers and customers †¢ Continuous improvement †¢ Encouragement of proper climate and employee empowerment †¢ Use of measurements to back decisions In the process of TQM customers are the ones who define a quality product. Not only should employees inspect products or services while performing duties, but companies must design quality products. During the design process there should be input from customers, marketing and those who assemble the final product. A company implementing TQM should cooperate with suppliers and have a focus on customer satisfaction. Vendors should be treated as business partners with all parties working to deliver a quality product. In order for TQM to be successful suppliers must also implement it. When implementing TQM one must remember that it is continuous improvement, while eliminating wasteful steps. In order to implement it employees must be empowered to make d... ...ogether to form a team so that the entire construction project in is sync with all of its components, thus resulting in more fluid results. The final and arguably most important application of TQM into the construction industry is a new system of measures. The construction does not have system of statistically monitoring themselves, except for total cost results. It can be argued that since the industry does not have a statistical standard of measurement it cannot improve itself. Instead of focusing on processes and causes of problems, the industry has focused on monitoring and inspection of end results. As an example, the construction industry does not monitor the amount of non-productive time at a project for the amount of redo-work that takes place due to mistakes. This lack of measurement leads to acceptance of the defects and non-productive time. Using a TQM approach, the cause of these "defects" are quantified and analyzed. This data can then be used to analyze the efficiency of projects as they are on going. This results in the ability to make beneficial changes by eliminating the cause of the defects wh ile the project is still in its construction phase.

Ambition in Macbeth Essay

Julius Caesar once said â€Å"When the gods wish to take vengeance on a man for his crimes they usually grant him considerable success and a period of impunity, so that when his fortune is reversed he will feel it all the more bitterly†. This quote directly reflects the problem with over ambition in effective all cases. Being over ambitious can bring someone to great heights but usually also leads to their downfall. In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the situation is no different. Macbeth, the protagonist in the play, is cursed with over ambition. This affliction brings him to great heights in his career however ultimately leads him to his downfall. Three main examples of Macbeth’s blind ambition go as follows. Near the beginning of the play Macbeth is awarded the title of the Thane of Cawdor by the late Kind Duncan after he managed to capture the previous thane on crimes of treason. Macbeth is temporarily content with his title but that was not to last. Upon his wife, named Lady Macbeth, receiving word of a prophesy regarding Macbeth becoming king she begins to hatch a plot to have Macbeth seize power from Duncan. Macbeth, hesitantly accepts the plot after much prodding from his wife by saying† I am settled, and bend up each corporal agent to this terrible feat. Away, and mock the time with fairest show: false face must hide what the false heart doth know. †(1.7. 89-93) This simply means that he must hide his true intentions from Duncan before he kills him. Shortly after his coronation, Macbeth begins to fell unsafe with his position. He feels the guilt bearing down on him at almost every moment in the day and he has trouble sleeping. He ponders the witches prophesy and realizes the next step that he must take. The witches stated that Banquo â€Å"Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none: So all hail, Macbeth and Banquo! †(1.3.70-71) Given this knowledge, Macbeth is worried that Banquo may overthrow Macbeth. He hires three murderers to go out and kill Banquo and his son Fleance. He says â€Å"Well then, now Have you consider’d of my speeches? Know That it was he in the times past which held you So under fortune, which you thought had been Our innocent self: this I made good to you In our last conference, pass’d in probation with you, How you were borne in hand, how cross’d, the instruments, Who wrought with them, and all things else that might To half a soul and to a notion crazed Say ‘Thus did Banquo.’ † (3.1.80-90) By saying this, he basically pins all of their troubles on Banquo and thus giving them reason to kill him. The third and ultimately final example of Macbeth’s reckless ambition occurs when Macbeth has the family of MacDuff, one of his Thanes, killed to simply send a message to the people of Scotland that he was not to be trifled with. Coincidentally, the reason that spurred him on to do this and the reason MacDuff manages to convince Prince Malcolm are quite closely connected. MacDuff escapes to England to raise an army against Macbeth, upon arriving he is questioned by Malcolm who had escaped previously as to the reason for his arrival. The only thing that allowed MacDuff to convince Malcolm to do this for him was the furor he had mustered upon receiving word of his dead family. He exclaims: â€Å"O, I could play the woman with mine eyes And braggart with my tongue! But, gentle heavens, Cut short all intermission; front to front Bring thou this fiend of Scotland and myself; Within my sword’s length set him; if he ‘scape, Heaven forgive him too! † (4.3.269-273) In conclusion, these three events had temporarily positive effects and long lasting extremely negative effects on Macbeth and ultimately leading to his death. He did not remain content with the title bestowed upon him by Duncan and instead strive after the title for king for himself. He sought to stop  the prophesy bestowed upon him by the witches by having Banquo killed but revealing his guilt afterward. Finally he had the family of a potentially opposing thane murdered to send a message to him. Unchecked ambition has been the bane of powerful men and women throughout history and nothing has changed in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth.

sales and marketing - 1540 Words

Sales and Marketing Sales and marketing is a love hate relationship within a company. They both are vital to the selling process, but their jobs, while having the same objectives, are extremely different and often causes tension within a company. Marketing is based on research and development for a product in order to focus where it is to be placed in the market, how it is priced and promoted, while it is Sales duty to take the findings from the research and use them to land clients and customers who will by the product, and then work with them to make the product client focused and retain a relationship. The problem arises when Sales doesn’t agree with the Marketer’s findings and Marketers are irritated about Sales lack of execution on a†¦show more content†¦Marketing spends money on the four Ps and the most important conflict is the pricing of products. â€Å"The marketing group is under pressure to achieve revenue goals and wants the sales force to â€Å"sell the price† as opposed to â€Å"selling through price.† The salespeople usually favor lower prices because they can sell the product more easily and because low prices give them more room to negotiate† [3]. A major conflict in the cultural aspect between the two groups is that the Sales objective to do their best to please their individual clients, while the Marketing objective is to please the broader spectrum of a market. 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